kernel: usb: dwc2 DMA alignment fixes
Add two patches submitted for upstream review that significantly improve the dwc2 driver on openwrt from kernel stability and performance perspectives. Fixes: FS#1367 Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com>
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		 Antti Seppälä
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			| @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ | |||||||
|  | From 028c9191bdf88f120f65626920a6a679170fcc3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||||||
|  | From: =?UTF-8?q?Antti=20Sepp=C3=A4l=C3=A4?= <a.seppala@gmail.com> | ||||||
|  | Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2018 11:37:03 +0300 | ||||||
|  | Subject: [PATCH 1/2] usb: dwc2: Fix DMA alignment to start at allocated | ||||||
|  |  boundary | ||||||
|  | MIME-Version: 1.0 | ||||||
|  | Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 | ||||||
|  | Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | The commit 3bc04e28a030 ("usb: dwc2: host: Get aligned DMA in a more | ||||||
|  | supported way") introduced a common way to align DMA allocations. | ||||||
|  | The code in the commit aligns the struct dma_aligned_buffer but the | ||||||
|  | actual DMA address pointed by data[0] gets aligned to an offset from | ||||||
|  | the allocated boundary by the kmalloc_ptr and the old_xfer_buffer | ||||||
|  | pointers. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | This is against the recommendation in Documentation/DMA-API.txt which | ||||||
|  | states: | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  |   Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who don't take | ||||||
|  |   special care to determine the cache line size at run time only map | ||||||
|  |   virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which are | ||||||
|  |   guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries). | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | The effect of this is that architectures with non-coherent DMA caches | ||||||
|  | may run into memory corruption or kernel crashes with Unhandled | ||||||
|  | kernel unaligned accesses exceptions. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Fix the alignment by positioning the DMA area in front of the allocation | ||||||
|  | and use memory at the end of the area for storing the orginal | ||||||
|  | transfer_buffer pointer. This may have the added benefit of increased | ||||||
|  | performance as the DMA area is now fully aligned on all architectures. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Tested with Lantiq xRX200 (MIPS) and RPi Model B Rev 2 (ARM). | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Fixes: 3bc04e28a030 ("usb: dwc2: host: Get aligned DMA in a more | ||||||
|  | supported way") | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com> | ||||||
|  | --- | ||||||
|  |  drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- | ||||||
|  |  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | --- a/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | ||||||
|  | +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | ||||||
|  | @@ -2628,34 +2628,29 @@ static void dwc2_hc_init_xfer(struct dwc | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  #define DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN 4 | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  | -struct dma_aligned_buffer { | ||||||
|  | -	void *kmalloc_ptr; | ||||||
|  | -	void *old_xfer_buffer; | ||||||
|  | -	u8 data[0]; | ||||||
|  | -}; | ||||||
|  | - | ||||||
|  |  static void dwc2_free_dma_aligned_buffer(struct urb *urb) | ||||||
|  |  { | ||||||
|  | -	struct dma_aligned_buffer *temp; | ||||||
|  | +	void *stored_xfer_buffer; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  	if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER)) | ||||||
|  |  		return; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  | -	temp = container_of(urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||||
|  | -			    struct dma_aligned_buffer, data); | ||||||
|  | +	/* Restore urb->transfer_buffer from the end of the allocated area */ | ||||||
|  | +	memcpy(&stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer + | ||||||
|  | +	       urb->transfer_buffer_length, sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer)); | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  	if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb)) | ||||||
|  | -		memcpy(temp->old_xfer_buffer, temp->data, | ||||||
|  | +		memcpy(stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||||
|  |  		       urb->transfer_buffer_length); | ||||||
|  | -	urb->transfer_buffer = temp->old_xfer_buffer; | ||||||
|  | -	kfree(temp->kmalloc_ptr); | ||||||
|  | +	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer); | ||||||
|  | +	urb->transfer_buffer = stored_xfer_buffer; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  	urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER; | ||||||
|  |  } | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  static int dwc2_alloc_dma_aligned_buffer(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) | ||||||
|  |  { | ||||||
|  | -	struct dma_aligned_buffer *temp, *kmalloc_ptr; | ||||||
|  | +	void *kmalloc_ptr; | ||||||
|  |  	size_t kmalloc_size; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  	if (urb->num_sgs || urb->sg || | ||||||
|  | @@ -2663,22 +2658,29 @@ static int dwc2_alloc_dma_aligned_buffer | ||||||
|  |  	    !((uintptr_t)urb->transfer_buffer & (DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN - 1))) | ||||||
|  |  		return 0; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  | -	/* Allocate a buffer with enough padding for alignment */ | ||||||
|  | +	/* | ||||||
|  | +	 * Allocate a buffer with enough padding for original transfer_buffer | ||||||
|  | +	 * pointer. This allocation is guaranteed to be aligned properly for | ||||||
|  | +	 * DMA | ||||||
|  | +	 */ | ||||||
|  |  	kmalloc_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length + | ||||||
|  | -		sizeof(struct dma_aligned_buffer) + DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN - 1; | ||||||
|  | +		sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer); | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  	kmalloc_ptr = kmalloc(kmalloc_size, mem_flags); | ||||||
|  |  	if (!kmalloc_ptr) | ||||||
|  |  		return -ENOMEM; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  | -	/* Position our struct dma_aligned_buffer such that data is aligned */ | ||||||
|  | -	temp = PTR_ALIGN(kmalloc_ptr + 1, DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN) - 1; | ||||||
|  | -	temp->kmalloc_ptr = kmalloc_ptr; | ||||||
|  | -	temp->old_xfer_buffer = urb->transfer_buffer; | ||||||
|  | +	/* | ||||||
|  | +	 * Position value of original urb->transfer_buffer pointer to the end | ||||||
|  | +	 * of allocation for later referencing | ||||||
|  | +	 */ | ||||||
|  | +	memcpy(kmalloc_ptr + urb->transfer_buffer_length, | ||||||
|  | +	       &urb->transfer_buffer, sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer)); | ||||||
|  | + | ||||||
|  |  	if (usb_urb_dir_out(urb)) | ||||||
|  | -		memcpy(temp->data, urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||||
|  | +		memcpy(kmalloc_ptr, urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||||
|  |  		       urb->transfer_buffer_length); | ||||||
|  | -	urb->transfer_buffer = temp->data; | ||||||
|  | +	urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc_ptr; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
| @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ | |||||||
|  | From 81da1738eee68f1961e03bdeb2d60cf0eb4dd713 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||||||
|  | From: =?UTF-8?q?Antti=20Sepp=C3=A4l=C3=A4?= <a.seppala@gmail.com> | ||||||
|  | Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2018 12:06:18 +0300 | ||||||
|  | Subject: [PATCH 2/2] usb: dwc2: Fix inefficient copy of unaligned buffers | ||||||
|  | MIME-Version: 1.0 | ||||||
|  | Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 | ||||||
|  | Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Make sure only to copy any actual data rather than the whole buffer, | ||||||
|  | when releasing the temporary buffer used for unaligned non-isochronous | ||||||
|  | transfers. | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Taken directly from commit 0efd937e27d5e ("USB: ehci-tegra: fix inefficient | ||||||
|  | copy of unaligned buffers") | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Tested with Lantiq xRX200 (MIPS) and RPi Model B Rev 2 (ARM) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com> | ||||||
|  | --- | ||||||
|  |  drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | 12 +++++++++--- | ||||||
|  |  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
|  | --- a/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | ||||||
|  | +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | ||||||
|  | @@ -2631,6 +2631,7 @@ static void dwc2_hc_init_xfer(struct dwc | ||||||
|  |  static void dwc2_free_dma_aligned_buffer(struct urb *urb) | ||||||
|  |  { | ||||||
|  |  	void *stored_xfer_buffer; | ||||||
|  | +	size_t length; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  |  	if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER)) | ||||||
|  |  		return; | ||||||
|  | @@ -2639,9 +2640,14 @@ static void dwc2_free_dma_aligned_buffer | ||||||
|  |  	memcpy(&stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer + | ||||||
|  |  	       urb->transfer_buffer_length, sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer)); | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
|  | -	if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb)) | ||||||
|  | -		memcpy(stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||||
|  | -		       urb->transfer_buffer_length); | ||||||
|  | +	if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb)) { | ||||||
|  | +		if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe)) | ||||||
|  | +			length = urb->transfer_buffer_length; | ||||||
|  | +		else | ||||||
|  | +			length = urb->actual_length; | ||||||
|  | + | ||||||
|  | +		memcpy(stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer, length); | ||||||
|  | +	} | ||||||
|  |  	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer); | ||||||
|  |  	urb->transfer_buffer = stored_xfer_buffer; | ||||||
|  |   | ||||||
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