kernel: usb: dwc2 DMA alignment fixes
Add two patches submitted for upstream review that significantly improve the dwc2 driver on openwrt from kernel stability and performance perspectives. Fixes: FS#1367 Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com>
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		 Antti Seppälä
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			| @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ | ||||
| From 028c9191bdf88f120f65626920a6a679170fcc3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||||
| From: =?UTF-8?q?Antti=20Sepp=C3=A4l=C3=A4?= <a.seppala@gmail.com> | ||||
| Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2018 11:37:03 +0300 | ||||
| Subject: [PATCH 1/2] usb: dwc2: Fix DMA alignment to start at allocated | ||||
|  boundary | ||||
| MIME-Version: 1.0 | ||||
| Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 | ||||
| Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit | ||||
|  | ||||
| The commit 3bc04e28a030 ("usb: dwc2: host: Get aligned DMA in a more | ||||
| supported way") introduced a common way to align DMA allocations. | ||||
| The code in the commit aligns the struct dma_aligned_buffer but the | ||||
| actual DMA address pointed by data[0] gets aligned to an offset from | ||||
| the allocated boundary by the kmalloc_ptr and the old_xfer_buffer | ||||
| pointers. | ||||
|  | ||||
| This is against the recommendation in Documentation/DMA-API.txt which | ||||
| states: | ||||
|  | ||||
|   Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who don't take | ||||
|   special care to determine the cache line size at run time only map | ||||
|   virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which are | ||||
|   guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries). | ||||
|  | ||||
| The effect of this is that architectures with non-coherent DMA caches | ||||
| may run into memory corruption or kernel crashes with Unhandled | ||||
| kernel unaligned accesses exceptions. | ||||
|  | ||||
| Fix the alignment by positioning the DMA area in front of the allocation | ||||
| and use memory at the end of the area for storing the orginal | ||||
| transfer_buffer pointer. This may have the added benefit of increased | ||||
| performance as the DMA area is now fully aligned on all architectures. | ||||
|  | ||||
| Tested with Lantiq xRX200 (MIPS) and RPi Model B Rev 2 (ARM). | ||||
|  | ||||
| Fixes: 3bc04e28a030 ("usb: dwc2: host: Get aligned DMA in a more | ||||
| supported way") | ||||
|  | ||||
| Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com> | ||||
| --- | ||||
|  drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- | ||||
|  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) | ||||
|  | ||||
| --- a/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | ||||
| +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | ||||
| @@ -2628,34 +2628,29 @@ static void dwc2_hc_init_xfer(struct dwc | ||||
|   | ||||
|  #define DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN 4 | ||||
|   | ||||
| -struct dma_aligned_buffer { | ||||
| -	void *kmalloc_ptr; | ||||
| -	void *old_xfer_buffer; | ||||
| -	u8 data[0]; | ||||
| -}; | ||||
| - | ||||
|  static void dwc2_free_dma_aligned_buffer(struct urb *urb) | ||||
|  { | ||||
| -	struct dma_aligned_buffer *temp; | ||||
| +	void *stored_xfer_buffer; | ||||
|   | ||||
|  	if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER)) | ||||
|  		return; | ||||
|   | ||||
| -	temp = container_of(urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||
| -			    struct dma_aligned_buffer, data); | ||||
| +	/* Restore urb->transfer_buffer from the end of the allocated area */ | ||||
| +	memcpy(&stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer + | ||||
| +	       urb->transfer_buffer_length, sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer)); | ||||
|   | ||||
|  	if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb)) | ||||
| -		memcpy(temp->old_xfer_buffer, temp->data, | ||||
| +		memcpy(stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||
|  		       urb->transfer_buffer_length); | ||||
| -	urb->transfer_buffer = temp->old_xfer_buffer; | ||||
| -	kfree(temp->kmalloc_ptr); | ||||
| +	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer); | ||||
| +	urb->transfer_buffer = stored_xfer_buffer; | ||||
|   | ||||
|  	urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER; | ||||
|  } | ||||
|   | ||||
|  static int dwc2_alloc_dma_aligned_buffer(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) | ||||
|  { | ||||
| -	struct dma_aligned_buffer *temp, *kmalloc_ptr; | ||||
| +	void *kmalloc_ptr; | ||||
|  	size_t kmalloc_size; | ||||
|   | ||||
|  	if (urb->num_sgs || urb->sg || | ||||
| @@ -2663,22 +2658,29 @@ static int dwc2_alloc_dma_aligned_buffer | ||||
|  	    !((uintptr_t)urb->transfer_buffer & (DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN - 1))) | ||||
|  		return 0; | ||||
|   | ||||
| -	/* Allocate a buffer with enough padding for alignment */ | ||||
| +	/* | ||||
| +	 * Allocate a buffer with enough padding for original transfer_buffer | ||||
| +	 * pointer. This allocation is guaranteed to be aligned properly for | ||||
| +	 * DMA | ||||
| +	 */ | ||||
|  	kmalloc_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length + | ||||
| -		sizeof(struct dma_aligned_buffer) + DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN - 1; | ||||
| +		sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer); | ||||
|   | ||||
|  	kmalloc_ptr = kmalloc(kmalloc_size, mem_flags); | ||||
|  	if (!kmalloc_ptr) | ||||
|  		return -ENOMEM; | ||||
|   | ||||
| -	/* Position our struct dma_aligned_buffer such that data is aligned */ | ||||
| -	temp = PTR_ALIGN(kmalloc_ptr + 1, DWC2_USB_DMA_ALIGN) - 1; | ||||
| -	temp->kmalloc_ptr = kmalloc_ptr; | ||||
| -	temp->old_xfer_buffer = urb->transfer_buffer; | ||||
| +	/* | ||||
| +	 * Position value of original urb->transfer_buffer pointer to the end | ||||
| +	 * of allocation for later referencing | ||||
| +	 */ | ||||
| +	memcpy(kmalloc_ptr + urb->transfer_buffer_length, | ||||
| +	       &urb->transfer_buffer, sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer)); | ||||
| + | ||||
|  	if (usb_urb_dir_out(urb)) | ||||
| -		memcpy(temp->data, urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||
| +		memcpy(kmalloc_ptr, urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||
|  		       urb->transfer_buffer_length); | ||||
| -	urb->transfer_buffer = temp->data; | ||||
| +	urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc_ptr; | ||||
|   | ||||
|  	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER; | ||||
|   | ||||
| @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ | ||||
| From 81da1738eee68f1961e03bdeb2d60cf0eb4dd713 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||||
| From: =?UTF-8?q?Antti=20Sepp=C3=A4l=C3=A4?= <a.seppala@gmail.com> | ||||
| Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2018 12:06:18 +0300 | ||||
| Subject: [PATCH 2/2] usb: dwc2: Fix inefficient copy of unaligned buffers | ||||
| MIME-Version: 1.0 | ||||
| Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 | ||||
| Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit | ||||
|  | ||||
| Make sure only to copy any actual data rather than the whole buffer, | ||||
| when releasing the temporary buffer used for unaligned non-isochronous | ||||
| transfers. | ||||
|  | ||||
| Taken directly from commit 0efd937e27d5e ("USB: ehci-tegra: fix inefficient | ||||
| copy of unaligned buffers") | ||||
|  | ||||
| Tested with Lantiq xRX200 (MIPS) and RPi Model B Rev 2 (ARM) | ||||
|  | ||||
| Signed-off-by: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com> | ||||
| --- | ||||
|  drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | 12 +++++++++--- | ||||
|  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) | ||||
|  | ||||
| --- a/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | ||||
| +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc2/hcd.c | ||||
| @@ -2631,6 +2631,7 @@ static void dwc2_hc_init_xfer(struct dwc | ||||
|  static void dwc2_free_dma_aligned_buffer(struct urb *urb) | ||||
|  { | ||||
|  	void *stored_xfer_buffer; | ||||
| +	size_t length; | ||||
|   | ||||
|  	if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER)) | ||||
|  		return; | ||||
| @@ -2639,9 +2640,14 @@ static void dwc2_free_dma_aligned_buffer | ||||
|  	memcpy(&stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer + | ||||
|  	       urb->transfer_buffer_length, sizeof(urb->transfer_buffer)); | ||||
|   | ||||
| -	if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb)) | ||||
| -		memcpy(stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer, | ||||
| -		       urb->transfer_buffer_length); | ||||
| +	if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb)) { | ||||
| +		if (usb_pipeisoc(urb->pipe)) | ||||
| +			length = urb->transfer_buffer_length; | ||||
| +		else | ||||
| +			length = urb->actual_length; | ||||
| + | ||||
| +		memcpy(stored_xfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer, length); | ||||
| +	} | ||||
|  	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer); | ||||
|  	urb->transfer_buffer = stored_xfer_buffer; | ||||
|   | ||||
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